{"id":157,"date":"2017-09-07T07:42:04","date_gmt":"2017-09-07T07:42:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoasen.e-sexcash.com\/huongnghiep\/nghe-phien-dich\/"},"modified":"2023-10-05T02:23:02","modified_gmt":"2023-10-05T02:23:02","slug":"nghe-phien-dich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/e-sexcash.com\/huongnghiep\/nghe-phien-dich\/","title":{"rendered":"Ngh\u1ec1 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n
\n

Phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 \u0111ang \u201chot\u201d tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t thu nh\u1eadp cao. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ngh\u1ec1 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi tr\u1ecdng b\u1edfi trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c WTO th\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng cao. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ec1 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u, m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n (n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ebft) t\u1eeb ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y sang ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

\"Ngh\u1ec1
\nV\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n (n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ebft) t\u1eeb ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y sang ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u nhau.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ec1 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch – Thu nh\u1eadp cao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1p l\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o hai lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh giao ti\u1ebfp c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (n\u00f3i v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft), c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh hai d\u1ea1ng: phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch n\u00f3i (th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch) v\u00e0 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch vi\u1ebft (bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch).<\/p>\n

– Th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch<\/em>: l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00f3i t\u1eeb ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y sang ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu s\u1ee9c \u00e9p r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng r\u1ea5t nhanh v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef. Th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng trong c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed3i trong ph\u00f2ng c\u00e1ch \u00e2m, d\u1ecbch qua micro, nghe qua tai nghe v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi lu\u00f4n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch ca-bin). D\u1ecbch \u0111u\u1ed5i\u00a0 l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch ngay sau khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u hay m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef g\u1eb7p nhau \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

– Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch<\/em>: l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y sang ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu s\u1ee9c \u00e9p th\u1eddi gian c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng hay y\u00eau c\u1ea7u\u00a0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ee9c th\u00ec nh\u01b0 d\u1ecbch n\u00f3i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u00fac n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef, ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u00f9 d\u1ecbch theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111i n\u1eefa, phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ngu\u1ed3n -> ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a -> di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. Trong c\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c nhanh, v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c \u00e9p l\u1edbn. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft th\u1eadt nhanh, h\u1ecdc th\u1eadt nhanh ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi, n\u1ed9i dung m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i luy\u1ec7n th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ngo\u00e0i ra, phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00ec n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n d\u1ecbch sai ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin th\u00ec n\u1ed9i dung truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t s\u1ebd mang m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 phong t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tin. Theo ghi nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u D\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt TPHCM: N\u1ebfu phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u00ec hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea1t 90%, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu d\u1ecbch \u0111u\u1ed5i (cabin) th\u00ec hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng tin ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t 50%.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 cao. Trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i khi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch cho c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o hay h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, th\u00f9 lao h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 t\u1eeb 200 – 400 USD\/ng\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f9 lao nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t c\u1eadt l\u1ef1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf ra th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u00edt nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb 1 – 2 tu\u1ea7n. Ri\u00eang v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o c\u00f3 t\u00ednh chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc h\u1ecd c\u00f2n m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. D\u1ea7u v\u1eady, nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 mang t\u00ednh chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. B\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u0103ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ti Proctor and Gambles l\u00e0 \u201cch\u00fang t\u00f4i kinh doanh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1c\u201d, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1eef \u201cGambles\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u00f4ng ti ch\u1eb3ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec t\u1edbi c\u1edd b\u1ea1c c\u1ea3. L\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c, trong khi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn c\u1ee7a di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ee9c x\u00fac, th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 th\u00eam c\u1ea3 t\u1eeb \u201cbloody\u201d v\u00e0o l\u1eddi d\u1ecbch, m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb c\u1ef1c k\u00ec b\u1ea5t l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 trong m\u1ed9t khung c\u1ea3nh trang tr\u1ecdng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1eed to\u1ea1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u1ed3 l\u00ean v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec3u m\u00ecnh n\u00f3i g\u00ec m\u00e0 h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Trong bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch, nh\u1eefng sai xot c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm. Kh\u00f4ng \u00edt nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tho\u1ea1i trong nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 phim \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch \u201cb\u00f3p m\u00e9o\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn 180 \u0111\u1ed9. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u201cwe can\u2019t get through\u201d (trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u201cKh\u00f4ng xong r\u1ed3i\u201d) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh \u201cCh\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xuy\u00ean qua\u201d; \u201cwe can\u2019t come to terms\u201d (Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh \u201cCh\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn k\u00ec h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. Nh\u1eefng sai s\u00f3t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. Do v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ef1c k\u00ec c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p cao.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ecfi ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, n\u1eafm v\u1eefng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u201cngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0m d\u00e2u tr\u0103m h\u1ecd\u201d, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n d\u1ecbch k\u00e9m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n th\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng ai d\u00f9ng m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa. V\u00ec th\u1ebf \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn quan ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec5 ai th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai bi\u1ebft ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chung, v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u1ec1n, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u1ecbch, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

\"D\u1ecbch<\/p>\n

– B\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c (working languages).Trong m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e2u c\u00fa r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c. Do v\u1eady trong sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh, c\u00e2u c\u00fa m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch ngo\u00e0i v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng phong ph\u00fa c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 ng\u1eef d\u1ee5ng. Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi tri th\u1ee9c v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, th\u00f3i quen, phong t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a hai c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u1eefa r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 am hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Khi giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nhau, c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e0 c\u00f2n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Ngh\u1ec1 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e3, m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n giao l\u01b0u v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y v\u00ec khi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch, th\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t. T\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00fac n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tu\u1ef3 v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t n\u00f3ng t\u00ednh, n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n) th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a l\u1eddi d\u1ecbch sao cho r\u00f5 \u00fd l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i sao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh trong vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng x\u1eed, truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u1ed9i dung truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p – m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ef1c k\u00ec quan tr\u1ecdng. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0o, ngh\u1ec1 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c hay quy t\u1eafc \u1ee9ng x\u1eed ri\u00eang. Chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng; th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam th\u1eaft, b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn, nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t hay th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o l\u1eddi d\u1ecbch. Tr\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t vai tr\u00f2, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng ra tranh lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u tham d\u1ef1 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp.<\/p>\n

– Tr\u00ed nh\u1edb t\u1ed1t<\/strong><\/p>\n

– S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed1t<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9, ham h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Bi\u1ebft t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Nhanh nh\u1eb9n, nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tin<\/strong><\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i trau d\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c m\u1edbi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

– C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chu \u0111\u00e1o, c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Lu\u00f4n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch.<\/strong>
\n\u00a0<\/p>\n

Keywords<\/strong>:<\/p>\n