{"id":12945,"date":"2024-07-30T13:36:09","date_gmt":"2024-07-30T06:36:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/e-sexcash.com\/tuyensinh\/?p=12945"},"modified":"2024-08-29T08:55:06","modified_gmt":"2024-08-29T01:55:06","slug":"nganh-cong-nghe-thong-tin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/e-sexcash.com\/tuyensinh\/nganh-cong-nghe-thong-tin\/","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n g\u00ec? Ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin<\/strong> \u0111ang l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn hot c\u1ee7a \u0111a s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean khi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cao trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Hoa Sen <\/strong>kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u00eam nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin sau \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, x\u1eed l\u00fd, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"T\u1ed5ng
T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng Internet \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc, sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng qua \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111am m\u00ea, y\u00eau th\u00edch th\u00ec h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 v\u1eefng trong ngh\u1ec1. Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u0169ng v\u1eady, sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin<\/strong><\/a> b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c m\u00f4n c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t tuy\u1ec3n theo t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p m\u00f4n v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Hoa Sen<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nhu c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n sinh ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
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H\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i g\u00ec<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

A01: To\u00e1n, V\u1eadt l\u00fd, Ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u1ed1i A01 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u00e0 xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc sinh n\u1eefa. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u1ed1i n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t tuy\u1ec3n sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a nhu c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (CNTT) – m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy logic m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, kh\u1ed1i A01 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng khi nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd thi v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh CNTT. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef, \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D01: Ng\u1eef v\u0103n, To\u00e1n, Ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Khi \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u1ed1i n\u00e0o th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin th\u00ec kh\u1ed1i D01 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p bao g\u1ed3m ba m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 To\u00e1n, V\u0103n v\u00e0 Anh. Kh\u1ed1i thi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n, t\u01b0 duy logic v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng Anh.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
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Nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Do t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi cao c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn kh\u1ed1i D01 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e9t tuy\u1ec3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfng Anh – m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D03: Ng\u1eef v\u0103n, To\u00e1n, Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u1ed1i D03 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u00f4n Ng\u1eef v\u0103n, To\u00e1n v\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00f4n V\u1eadt l\u00fd nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ed1i n\u00e0y v\u1eabn cung c\u1ea5p n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, kh\u1ed1i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean – hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c CNTT ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D07: To\u00e1n, H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, Ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u1ed1i D07 g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u00f4n To\u00e1n, Ho\u00e1, v\u00e0 Anh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i thi c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t tuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Kh\u1ed1i n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00ed sinh y\u00eau th\u00edch l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 m\u00f4n L\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n

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C\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gi\u1ecfi m\u00f4n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 thi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Sinh vi\u00ean theo h\u1ecdc kh\u1ed1i D07 trong ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, an ninh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh khi \u0111ang h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n gi\u1ecfi m\u00f4n g\u00ec<\/strong><\/a> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f3 khi ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e3 l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c trang web. M\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau th\u00f4ng qua thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean. Tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m, nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd bao g\u1ed3m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i thu\u1eadt<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean theo ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (Data Structure) l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. <\/p>\n\n\n

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M\u00f4n h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00ec n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 c\u00f2n trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c. Lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u & Gi\u1ea3i thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e2ng cao v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f4n h\u1ecdc H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. N\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Trong m\u00f4n n\u00e0y, sinh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh bao g\u1ed3m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb, l\u1eadp l\u1ecbch CPU, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1eadp tin v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, sinh vi\u00ean c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 Windows, Linux v\u00e0 MacOS c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y. M\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng cho sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f4n h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 email, truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i t\u1eadp tin, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1edbi, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n di \u0111\u1ed9ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, an ninh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n g\u00ec<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

M\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh & Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng qua m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u0169ng m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean Internet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

An ninh m\u1ea1ng<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f4n An ninh m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean gia m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c hacker. Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 internet \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, mua s\u1eafm, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, m\u1ecdi th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn an ninh m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb hacker, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u1ecfi nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 hacker trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a CNTT<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"C\u00e1c
C\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh\u200b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. H\u1ecdc Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn trong c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m: Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quan tr\u1ecdng cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n